{"id":128657,"date":"2022-03-12T18:56:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T17:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/?p=128657"},"modified":"2022-03-12T18:59:23","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T17:59:23","slug":"prekid-u-lancu-opskrbe-i-moguce-nestasice-imamo-dovoljno-zita-kupusa-mandarina-fali-nam-jabuka-i-krumpira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/prekid-u-lancu-opskrbe-i-moguce-nestasice-imamo-dovoljno-zita-kupusa-mandarina-fali-nam-jabuka-i-krumpira\/","title":{"rendered":"Prekid u lancu opskrbe i mogu\u0107e nesta\u0161ice: Imamo dovoljno \u017eita, kupusa, mandarina-fali nam jabuka i krumpira\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Svaka globalna kriza, pa tako i rat u Ukrajini, iznova aktualizira problem samodostatnosti doma\u0107e poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Kada na tr\u017ei\u0161tu poljoprivrednih proizvoda nema poreme\u0107aja malo tko se pita otkuda nam dolazi vo\u0107e, povr\u0107e, mlijeko ili meso. Ali u uvjetima krize, zatvaranja granica i poreme\u0107aja robnih tokova opskrba stanovni\u0161tva osnovnim \u017eive\u017enim namirnicama mo\u017ee se dovesti u pitanje, pi\u0161e Dubrova\u010dki vjesnik<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hrvatska trenuta\u010dno za vlastite potrebe mo\u017ee proizvesti dovoljno samo kukuruza, p\u0161enice je\u010dma, zobi, uljarica od vo\u0107a mandarina a od povr\u0107a kupusa. Sve druge poljoprivredne kulture nisu dostatne za podmirenje rastu\u0107ih potreba za hranom hrvatskog stanovni\u0161tva zbog \u010dega je uvoz vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a ali i mlijeka i mesa uvelike prema\u0161io doma\u0107u proizvodnju.<\/p>\n

Kupus je jedino povr\u0107e kod kojeg u boljim proizvodnim godinama Hrvatska dosti\u017ee punu samodostatnost. Tr\u017ei\u0161te je dobro opskrbljeno, a najve\u0107im dijelom se nudi kupus iz doma\u0107e proizvodnje, tek su minimalne koli\u010dine iz uvoza.<\/p>\n

Na\u017ealost u Hrvatsku se uvozi uglavnom sve, sve od kruha do meda, mlijeka u prahu, sira, krumpira, \u010de\u0161njaka, govedine, sijena i slame pa kad se na tr\u017ei\u0161tu dogode tektonski poreme\u0107aji Hrvatskoj ozbiljno zaprijeti nesta\u0161ica hrane.<\/p>\n

Statisti\u010dki gledano, Hrvatska u proizvodnji vo\u0107a podmiruje 50% potreba, a u povr\u0107u 65%, dok se ostatak uvozi. RH bi trebala imati samodostatnost ve\u0107ine poljoprivrednih proizvoda jer postoje uvjeti za proizvodnju. Veliki problem za intenzivnu vo\u0107arsku proizvodnju je nepostojanje kapaciteta za skladi\u0161tenje vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a. Osim toga u Hrvatskoj nema niti prera\u0111iva\u010dkih kapaciteta \u0161to je nu\u017eno za preradu tr\u017ei\u0161nih vi\u0161kova. Iz EU fondova se povla\u010de minimalna sredstva koja ni pribli\u017eno nisu dostatna za izgradnju hladnja\u010da i modernih skladi\u0161ta.<\/p>\n

Na tr\u017ei\u0161tu nemamo ni doma\u0107ih jabuka. Pro\u0161logodi\u0161nji proljetni mrazovi u\u010dinili su svoje pa je urod bio minimalan. Glavnina jabuka u Hrvatsku se uvozi iz Poljske. Za sada nema nikakvih problema u opskrbnim tokovima ali to se preko no\u0107i mo\u017ee promijeniti.<\/p>\n

Ni\u0161ta bolja situacija nije ni sa proizvodnjom mesa. Republika Hrvatska u proizvodnji (june\u0107eg, gove\u0111eg i svinjskog) mesa samodostatna je od 60 do 70 posto, dok najvi\u0161e proizvodimo meso peradi i njega nam najmanje nedostaje.<\/p>\n

Dovoljan je to alarm za uzbunu da se na terenu ne\u0161to korjenito mora mijenjati a zapu\u0161tena hrvatska polja na kojima mo\u017ee uspijevati sve osim bana po\u010dnu obra\u0111ivati. Pro\u0161le jeseni u Hrvatskoj su proizvedene minimalne koli\u010dine krumpira. Cijena mu je bila poprili\u010dno visoka a poljoprivredne statistike su govorile da \u0107e se doma\u0107a skladi\u0161ta isprazniti najdalje do velja\u010de kada \u0107e Hrvati biti prisiljeni jesti isklju\u010divo krumpir iz uvoza. U rodnim godinama samodostatnost u proizvodnji krumpira u Hrvatskoj je oko 90%, a prosje\u010dno je godi\u0161nje uvezeno oko 34.000 tona krumpira, no pro\u0161la godina je bila ekstremno lo\u0161a pa su i brojke nepovoljnije.<\/p>\n

Svakako stanje sa zalihama krumpira nije bilo dobro ni prije rata u Ukrajini a kako \u0107e ratna doga\u0111aja utjecati na tr\u017ei\u0161te krumpira ostaje za vidjeti.<\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju tektonskih poreme\u0107aja na tr\u017ei\u0161tu Hrvatska bi mogla imati problem sa opskrbom mlijekom. Doma\u0107a proizvodnja je ve\u0107 nekoliko godina na koljenima, pa je glavnina mlije\u010dne industrije okrenuta prema uvozu.<\/p>\n

Hrvatska u ovom trenutku raspola\u017ee sa 1.563.000 hektara poljoprivrednog zemlji\u0161ta. Procjenjuje se da je dr\u017eavnog zemlji\u0161ta gotovo 740.000 ha, a slobodnog dr\u017eavnog zemlji\u0161ta za raspolaganje oko 400.000 ha. Sve to govori u prilog intenzivnoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji i proizvodnji hrane ne samo za vlastite potrebe nego i za izvoz.<\/p>\n

Pi\u0161e: Stanislav Soldo \/ Dubrova\u010dki vjesnik<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Svaka globalna kriza, pa tako i rat u Ukrajini, iznova aktualizira problem samodostatnosti doma\u0107e poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Kada na tr\u017ei\u0161tu poljoprivrednih proizvoda nema poreme\u0107aja malo tko se pita otkuda nam dolazi vo\u0107e, povr\u0107e, mlijeko ili meso. Ali u uvjetima krize, zatvaranja granica i poreme\u0107aja robnih tokova opskrba stanovni\u0161tva osnovnim \u017eive\u017enim namirnicama mo\u017ee se dovesti u pitanje, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":48040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,290],"tags":[10476,10475],"class_list":{"0":"post-128657","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ab","8":"category-politika","9":"tag-gospodarska-kriza","10":"tag-grana"},"yoast_head":"\nPrekid u lancu opskrbe i mogu\u0107e nesta\u0161ice: Imamo dovoljno \u017eita, kupusa, mandarina-fali nam jabuka i krumpira\u2026 - likemetkovic.hr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/prekid-u-lancu-opskrbe-i-moguce-nestasice-imamo-dovoljno-zita-kupusa-mandarina-fali-nam-jabuka-i-krumpira\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prekid u lancu opskrbe i mogu\u0107e nesta\u0161ice: Imamo dovoljno \u017eita, kupusa, mandarina-fali nam jabuka i krumpira\u2026 - likemetkovic.hr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Svaka globalna kriza, pa tako i rat u Ukrajini, iznova aktualizira problem samodostatnosti doma\u0107e poljoprivredne proizvodnje. 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Ali u uvjetima krize, zatvaranja granica i poreme\u0107aja robnih tokova opskrba stanovni\u0161tva osnovnim \u017eive\u017enim namirnicama mo\u017ee se dovesti u pitanje, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/prekid-u-lancu-opskrbe-i-moguce-nestasice-imamo-dovoljno-zita-kupusa-mandarina-fali-nam-jabuka-i-krumpira\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"likemetkovic.hr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/likemetkovic.hr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-12T17:56:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-12T17:59:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/voce_povrce_hrana-810x485.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"539\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"K. 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