{"id":136858,"date":"2022-10-09T12:34:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T10:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/?p=136858"},"modified":"2022-10-09T12:35:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T10:35:23","slug":"stetnici-napali-plantaze-mandarina-u-rat-se-ide-izraelskom-metodom-u-laboratorijima-se-uzgajaju-sterilni-muzjaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/stetnici-napali-plantaze-mandarina-u-rat-se-ide-izraelskom-metodom-u-laboratorijima-se-uzgajaju-sterilni-muzjaci\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160tetnici napali planta\u017ee mandarina: u ‘rat’ se ide izraelskom metodom, u laboratorijima se uzgajaju sterilni mu\u017ejaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zajedno s po\u010detkom berbe mandarina na planta\u017ee dolazi \u0161tetnik – sredozemna vo\u0107na muha koja \u010dini velike \u0161tete na dozrelim plodovima. Muha je u Dolini Neretve, ali i \u010ditavoj Dalmaciji uzela maha posljednjih desetak godina a osim mandarina napada masline te drugo sezonsko vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e: kru\u0161ke, breskve marelice, \u0161ljive, paprike, raj\u010dice.<\/p>\n

Kako se boriti sa napadima sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe pitanje je koje postavljaju stru\u010dne slu\u017ebe resornog Ministarstva poljoprivrede i lokalni poljoprivrednici. U poplavi razli\u010ditih rje\u0161enja poput postavljanja \u017eutih lovki kao iznimno u\u010dinkovita pojavila se biolo\u0161ka metoda poznatija kao \u201ctehnika sterilnih kukaca\u201d (SIT tehnika), koja je krenula iz Izraela a svoju primjenu je do\u017eivjela i u ostalim agrumarskim zemljama EU-a, pi\u0161e\u00a0Slobodna Dalmacija.<\/a><\/p>\n

Cilj joj je sprje\u010davanje \u0161irenja jednog od naj\u0161tetnijih kukaca svjetske poljoprivrede i o\u010duvanja uzgoja agruma u dolini Neretve. Naime, plod mandarine muha ubode i u njega polo\u017ei jaja\u0161ce iz kojega se razvije li\u010dinka-crv zbog \u010dega mandarina ili neka druga vo\u0107ka truli i nije za konzumaciju.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kako bi se \u0161tete od sredozemne vo\u0107ne muha smanjile resorno Ministarstvo poljoprivrede je donijelo je Akcijski plan o poduzimanju mjera za sprje\u010davanje \u0161irenja i suzbijanje sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe \u2013 Ceratitis capitata<\/em>, a tehnika sterilnih kukaca je jedna od naju\u010dinkovitijih metoda.<\/p>\n

Rije\u010d je o masovnom laboratorijskom uzgoju sterilnih mu\u017ejaka te njihovo ispu\u0161tanje u prirodu gdje su broj\u010dano nadmo\u0107nijih prema prirodnim mu\u017ejacima. Naime, u prirodno okru\u017eenje se pusti nekoliko milijuna sterilnih kukaca koje se pare sa divljim \u017eenkama ali ne razvijaju potomstvo zbog steriliteta.<\/p>\n

Rezultat ove metode sterilnih kukaca je da \u017eenka sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe odla\u017ee sterilna jaja iz kojih se ne razvijaju li\u010dinke. Metoda ne mo\u017ee funkcionirati sama po sebi, ve\u0107 je potrebno provoditi i druge mjere suzbijanja, prvenstveno higijenske mjere u vo\u0107njacima kao i masovni lov.<\/p>\n

S obzirom na geografsku izolaciju doline rijeke Neretve okolnim brdima i morem, primjena tehnike sterilnih kukaca na cijelom ovom podru\u010dju je tehni\u010dki primjenjiva i daje dobre rezultate.<\/p>\n

Sredozemna vo\u0107na muha prezimljuje u otpalim i trulim plodovima vo\u0107a u ovom slu\u010daju mandarina pa je veoma va\u017eno na kraju sezone berbe pokupiti sve otpale plodve te ih duboko zakopati. Upravo stoga, Ministarstvo poljoprivrede izdvaja i do 20 milijuna financijska sredstva koja se upla\u0107uju na ra\u010dune poljoprivrednima a namijenjena su zbrinjavanju trulih plodova mandarina na kraju sezone berbe. Korisnik potpore je proizvo\u0111a\u010d mandarina i klementina koji je upisan u Upisnik poljoprivrednika za povr\u0161ine na kojima proizvodi mandarine i klementine i koje su upisane u ARKOD sustav Agencije za pla\u0107anja u poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i ruralnom razvoju.<\/p>\n

Iznos potpore utvr\u0111uje se razmjerno povr\u0161inama pod mandarinama i klementinama upisanima u ARKOD. S obzirom da je ove jeseni urod ne\u0161to manji u usporedbi sa prija\u0161njim godinama za pretpostaviti je da \u0107e se mandarine mo\u0107i prodati te da \u0107e za zbrinjavanje na kraju sezone berbe ostati minimalne koli\u010dine trulih plodova.<\/p>\n

Pi\u0161e: Stanislav Soldo \/ Slobodna Dalmacija<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zajedno s po\u010detkom berbe mandarina na planta\u017ee dolazi \u0161tetnik – sredozemna vo\u0107na muha koja \u010dini velike \u0161tete na dozrelim plodovima. Muha je u Dolini Neretve, ali i \u010ditavoj Dalmaciji uzela maha posljednjih desetak godina a osim mandarina napada masline te drugo sezonsko vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e: kru\u0161ke, breskve marelice, \u0161ljive, paprike, raj\u010dice. Kako se boriti sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":121637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,837],"tags":[5333],"class_list":{"0":"post-136858","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ab","8":"category-poljoprivreda","9":"tag-sredozemna-vocna-muha"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0160tetnici napali planta\u017ee mandarina: u 'rat' se ide izraelskom metodom, u laboratorijima se uzgajaju sterilni mu\u017ejaci - likemetkovic.hr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/stetnici-napali-plantaze-mandarina-u-rat-se-ide-izraelskom-metodom-u-laboratorijima-se-uzgajaju-sterilni-muzjaci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160tetnici napali planta\u017ee mandarina: u 'rat' se ide izraelskom metodom, u laboratorijima se uzgajaju sterilni mu\u017ejaci - likemetkovic.hr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zajedno s po\u010detkom berbe mandarina na planta\u017ee dolazi \u0161tetnik – sredozemna vo\u0107na muha koja \u010dini velike \u0161tete na dozrelim plodovima. 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