{"id":139697,"date":"2023-01-16T11:13:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/?p=139697"},"modified":"2023-01-16T11:13:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T10:13:31","slug":"divlji-deponiji-prijete-plantazama-trule-mandarine-legla-su-sredozemne-vocne-muhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/divlji-deponiji-prijete-plantazama-trule-mandarine-legla-su-sredozemne-vocne-muhe\/","title":{"rendered":"Divlji deponiji prijete planta\u017eama: Trule mandarine legla su sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po neretvanskim poljima ni\u010du divlji deponiji trulih mandarina. Neodgovorni pojedinci bacaju mandarine koje nisu mogli prodati ili pak otkupljiva\u010di prazne svoja skladi\u0161ta pa taj otpad umjesto propisnog zbrinjavanja odla\u017eu uz nasipe i kanale u delti Neretve. Oko takvih ilegalnih deponija \u0161iri se neugodan miris jer mandarine u procesu truljenja ispu\u0161taju toksine. Osim zaga\u0111ivanja okoli\u0161a i neugodnih mirisa jo\u0161 ve\u0107i je problem sredozemna vo\u0107na muha koja prezimljuje i le\u017ee se u trulim plodovima agruma, pi\u0161e Dubrova\u010dki vjesnik<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ministarstvo poljoprivrede daje poticaje za zbrinjavanje otpada nakon berbe agruma<\/h4>\n

Upravo je zbog toga resorno Ministarstvo poljoprivrede pokrenulo program poticaja za zbrinjavanje otpada iz vo\u0107njaka kako bi se sprije\u010dilo nekontrolirano \u0161irenje sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe. Prema tim pravilima mandarine je nu\u017eno pokupiti ispod stabla te ih duboko zakopati. Nije dopu\u0161teno niti zaoravati ih u zemlju jer su i dalje potencijalno leglo za vo\u0107ne muhe. Tako je odlaganje hrpa mandarina u prirodi svojevrsni \u201cekocid\u201d jer \u0107e se iz njih izle\u0107i milijuni sredozemnih vo\u0107nih muha, koje pri\u010dinjavaju ogromne \u0161tete u vo\u0107arstvu ponajvi\u0161e na planta\u017eama agruma, mandarina, limuna, klementina a od njih nisu imuni ni drugo vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e. Muha ubode plod, ubaci li\u010dinku- crva se hrani pulpom mandarine zbog plod istruli i nije za konzumaciju.<\/p>\n

Kako bi se \u0161tete od sredozemne vo\u0107ne muha smanjile resorno Ministarstvo poljoprivrede donijelo j e Akcijski plan o poduzimanju mjera za sprje\u010davanje \u0161irenja i suzbijanje sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe \u2013 Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) u dolini rijeke Neretve. Tim planom su propisane mjere monitoringa populacije odraslih jedinki muhe, zbrinjavanje zara\u017eenih, o\u0161te\u0107enih, trulih i odba\u010denih plodova u vo\u0107njacima te druge preventivne metode u cilju istrjebljenja ovoga nametnika, koji u vo\u0107njacima mo\u017ee prouzrokovati milijunske \u0161tete.<\/p>\n

Sredozemna vo\u0107na muha \u0161tetnik je koji napada vi\u0161e od 240 vrsta bilja, a za na\u0161e podru\u010dje najzna\u010dajniji doma\u0107ini su joj su mandarina, klementina, naran\u010da, kaki, ne\u0161pula, smokva, jabuka, marelica, \u0161ljiva, breskva, nektarina, japanska \u0161ljiva i kru\u0161ka. Zanimljivo je da je na snazi i Naredba o poduzimanju mjera za sprje\u010davanje \u0161irenja i suzbijanje sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe \u2013Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) kojom su propisane odgovaraju\u0107e fitosanitarne mjere u cilju sprje\u010davanja \u0161irenja i suzbijanja sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe, ali ona se s obziro na divlje deponije gnjilih mandarina u dolini Neretve ne po\u0161tuje.<\/p>\n

Dubrova\u010dko-neretvanska, Splitsko-dalmatinska, \u0160ibenska, Zadarska i Istarska \u017eupanija smatraju se ugro\u017eenim podru\u010djima u kojima je potrebno provoditi preventivne mjere sprje\u010davanja \u0161irenja i suzbijanja ovog \u0161tetnika. Tako treba redovito uklanjati samonikle biljke doma\u0107ine sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe, zapu\u0161teno poljoprivredno zemlji\u0161te privesti poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji te prikupljati i zbrinjavati otpale plodove s tla, poru\u010duju iz Ministarstva poljoprivrede.<\/p>\n

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Leglo su sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe<\/h4>\n

Plan suzbijanja podrazumijeva provedbu mjera koje se odnose na aktivnosti suzbijanja sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe \u0161to me\u0111u ostalim podrazumijeva provo\u0111enje monitoringa populacije odraslih jedinki sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe te prisustvo li\u010dinki u plodovima na ciljanom podru\u010dju kao i zbrinjavanje zara\u017eenih, o\u0161te\u0107enih, trulih i odba\u010denih plodova u vo\u0107njacima, oku\u0107nicama, javnim povr\u0161inama i zapu\u0161tenim poljoprivrednim zemlji\u0161tima. Sve pi\u0161e na papiru ali se lo\u0161e provodi na terenu. U ovom slu\u010daju zakazala je i poljoprivredna inspekcija koja bi trebala kazniti sve one koji nepropisno zbrinjavaju otpad mandarina nakon berbe. Pogotovo bi trebalo kazniti one koji su dobili poticaje za suzbijanje sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe a otpad agruma odla\u017eu po ilegalnih. deponija usred neretvanskih polja.<\/p>\n

Pi\u0161e: Stanislav Soldo\/Dubrova\u010dki vjesnik<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po neretvanskim poljima ni\u010du divlji deponiji trulih mandarina. Neodgovorni pojedinci bacaju mandarine koje nisu mogli prodati ili pak otkupljiva\u010di prazne svoja skladi\u0161ta pa taj otpad umjesto propisnog zbrinjavanja odla\u017eu uz nasipe i kanale u delti Neretve. Oko takvih ilegalnih deponija \u0161iri se neugodan miris jer mandarine u procesu truljenja ispu\u0161taju toksine. Osim zaga\u0111ivanja okoli\u0161a i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":139698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283,837],"tags":[1084,5333],"class_list":{"0":"post-139697","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-a","8":"category-poljoprivreda","9":"tag-mandarina","10":"tag-sredozemna-vocna-muha"},"yoast_head":"\nDivlji deponiji prijete planta\u017eama: Trule mandarine legla su sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe - likemetkovic.hr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/divlji-deponiji-prijete-plantazama-trule-mandarine-legla-su-sredozemne-vocne-muhe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Divlji deponiji prijete planta\u017eama: Trule mandarine legla su sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe - likemetkovic.hr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Po neretvanskim poljima ni\u010du divlji deponiji trulih mandarina. 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