{"id":145620,"date":"2023-07-17T09:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/?p=145620"},"modified":"2023-07-17T09:11:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:11:48","slug":"jeste-li-znali-da-u-nasem-moru-ima-pastrva-posebno-u-okolici-usca-neretve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/jeste-li-znali-da-u-nasem-moru-ima-pastrva-posebno-u-okolici-usca-neretve\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeste li znali da u na\u0161em moru ima pastrva, posebno u okolici u\u0161\u0107a Neretve?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na pastrve<\/strong> gledamo kao na slatkovodne ribe, no njihovo prisustvo u Jadranu nije zapravo ni\u0161ta novo. Jo\u0161 davno, u 19. stolje\u0107u, slavni ihtiolog Juraj Kolombatovi\u0107 prvi je pisao o ulovima pastrva u Jadranu i tu vrstu ribe opisao pod nazivom jadranska pastrva (Trutta adriatica<\/em>) \u0161to danas vi\u0161e nije priznato ime. Otkad je Kolombatovi\u0107 zabilje\u017eio njihovu prisutnost, pastrve su se sporadi\u010dno lovile du\u017e cijele jadranske obale, pa \u010dak i na otocima poput Lastova, \u0161to je vrlo daleko od slatkovodnih pritoka, pi\u0161e Novi<\/a> list<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ipak, pojava morskih pastrva je na na\u0161oj obali zapravo uvijek bila rijetka tako da se nikada nisu mogla kreirati neka pravila o ciljanom lovu ove vrste.<\/p>\n

U Jadranskom moru prona\u0111ene su i druge vrste riba iz ove slatkovodne obitelji. A posljednjih godina, jedna vrsta pastrva posebno privla\u010di pa\u017enju ribolovaca u Kvarneru gdje ih se sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e lovi. To su kalifornijske pastrve (Oncorhynchus mykiss<\/em>), koje se uzgajaju u Podvelebitskom kanalu, i koje povremeno pobjegnu pa se tako na\u0111u u slobodnom moru.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ovu morsku pastrvu je ulovio, fotografirao i Institutu poslao Igor Trdi\u0107<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Isto se tako \u010desto ulovi, posebno u okolici u\u0161\u0107a Neretve i mekousna pastrva<\/strong> (Salmo obtusirostris<\/em>).<\/p>\n

A nedavno je pojava tih pastrva u moru prvi put obra\u0111ena u znanstvenom radu pod naslovom\u00a0Unusual findings of softmouth trout Salmo obtusirostris (Actinopteri: Salmonidae) in the marine environment along the middle Eastern Adriatic coast as a consequence of extreme\u00a0weather\u00a0events<\/em> objavljenom u posebnom izdanju \u010dasopisa\u00a0Na\u0161e more<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0kojeg izdaje Sveu\u010dili\u0161te u Dubrovniku.<\/p>\n

Prvi autor tog rada je dr. sc. Pero Tutman<\/strong> s Instituta za oceanografiju i ribarstvo koji je rado pristao na razgovor vezan uz prisustvo ovih slatkovodnih riba u morskom okru\u017eenju.<\/p>\n

Boris Buli\u0107: \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>U znanstvenom radu, zajedno s kolegama, opisali ste pojavu mekousnih pastrva u Jadranskom moru u blizini u\u0161\u0107a Neretve. \u0160to te slatkovodne ribe rade u moru i je li njima more stalni okoli\u0161?<\/p>\n

dr. sc. P.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tutman:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Mekousna pastrva o kojoj smo govorili u radu je isklju\u010divi stanovnik slatkih voda u brzim i hladnim tokovima rijeke Neretve, tako da je njen boravak u moru u \u0161irem podru\u010dju Neretvanskog kanala slu\u010dajan i samo posljedica visokih i brzih voda nakon obilnih ki\u0161a i topljenja snijega. Ove se ribe u moru obi\u010dno nalaze u velja\u010di i o\u017eujku. Njima more nije niti stalan, niti privremen okoli\u0161 jer zapravo ne podnose bo\u010datu vodu.<\/p>\n

Boris Buli\u0107: \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Koliko daleko od Neretve su prona\u0111ene mekousne pastrve?<\/p>\n

dr. sc. P.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tutman:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Pojedini primjerci su prona\u0111eni kod Makarske, \u0161to je gotovo 50 kilometara udaljeno od u\u0161\u0107a rijeke Neretve, odnosno oko 80 kilometara od njenog stani\u0161ta u srednjem toku rijeke Neretve.<\/p>\n

Boris Buli\u0107: \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Da li su u moru, osim mekousnih pastrvi, primije\u0107ene i druge vrste iz Neretve?<\/p>\n

dr. sc. P.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tutman: \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Osim mekousnih pastrvi, prona\u0111ene su i druge salmonidne vrste, poput obi\u010dne pastrve, te zubatke i glavatice. Me\u0111utim, one tako\u0111er ne ulaze u more svojevoljno, jer ne podnose zaslanjenu vodu. Najvjerojatniji razlog njihovog ulaska u more jest jaka rije\u010dna struja, kao posljedica visokog vodostaja uslijed jakih ki\u0161a i otapanja snijega, obi\u010dno u velja\u010di i o\u017eujku, koja ih izbacuje u more.<\/p>\n

Cijeli razgovor mo\u017eete pro\u010ditati na portali Novog lista<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na pastrve gledamo kao na slatkovodne ribe, no njihovo prisustvo u Jadranu nije zapravo ni\u0161ta novo. Jo\u0161 davno, u 19. stolje\u0107u, slavni ihtiolog Juraj Kolombatovi\u0107 prvi je pisao o ulovima pastrva u Jadranu i tu vrstu ribe opisao pod nazivom jadranska pastrva (Trutta adriatica) \u0161to danas vi\u0161e nije priznato ime. Otkad je Kolombatovi\u0107 zabilje\u017eio njihovu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":145621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,71],"tags":[11832,11833,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-145620","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ab","8":"category-svega-po-malo","9":"tag-dr-sc-pero-tutman","10":"tag-pastrva","11":"tag-usce-neretve"},"yoast_head":"\nJeste li znali da u na\u0161em moru ima pastrva, posebno u okolici u\u0161\u0107a Neretve? - likemetkovic.hr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/jeste-li-znali-da-u-nasem-moru-ima-pastrva-posebno-u-okolici-usca-neretve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jeste li znali da u na\u0161em moru ima pastrva, posebno u okolici u\u0161\u0107a Neretve? - likemetkovic.hr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na pastrve gledamo kao na slatkovodne ribe, no njihovo prisustvo u Jadranu nije zapravo ni\u0161ta novo. 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