{"id":16877,"date":"2016-03-07T20:37:17","date_gmt":"2016-03-07T19:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/?p=16877"},"modified":"2016-03-07T20:37:17","modified_gmt":"2016-03-07T19:37:17","slug":"imena-luda-nalaze-se-svuda-pise-dr-sc-domagoj-vidovic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/imena-luda-nalaze-se-svuda-pise-dr-sc-domagoj-vidovic\/","title":{"rendered":"Imena luda nalaze se svuda – pi\u0161e: dr. sc. Domagoj Vidovi\u0107"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0I. Uvod<\/b><\/p>\n

Nakon \u0161to smo vas lani u <\/span>Mjesecu hrvatskoga jezika <\/span><\/i>uputili u antroponomastiku \u2013 prvu temeljnu disciplinu onomastike ili imenoslovlja (znanosti koja se bavi imenima) \u2013 \u00a0ovoga \u0107u vam puta nastojati pribli\u017eiti toponomastiku, drugu temeljnu onomasti\u010dku disciplinu, disciplinu koja se bavi prou\u010davanjem toponima, odnosno imena zemljopisnih objekata, u prvome redu imena naselja (ojkonima), vodnih objekata (hidronima) i uzvisina (oronima) te imena zemlji\u0161nih \u010destica razli\u010dite namjene i veli\u010dine (mikrotoponima).<\/span><\/p>\n

II. Izme\u0111u pu\u010dkoga tuma\u010denja i etimologije<\/b><\/p>\n

\"1\"Da prou\u010davanje imena naselja mo\u017ee biti zabavno, ali i da krije odre\u0111ene zamke, mogli smo se uvjeriti prate\u0107i pro\u0161lih mjeseci reklame koje su nas podsje\u0107ale na imena nekih manje poznatih naselja koja su katkad prozirna (primjerice, <\/span>\u0160takorovec<\/span><\/i>), a katkad znaju i zavarati (ime se <\/span>\u017dena Glava<\/span><\/i> na Visu ne dovodi u vezu s imenicom <\/span>\u017eena<\/span><\/i>, nego s mjesnim \u010dakavskim likom pridjeva <\/span>\u017eedan<\/span><\/i>; pridjev <\/span>grd <\/span><\/i>sadr\u017ean u imenu <\/span>Grdoselo<\/span><\/i> ne zna\u010di ru\u017ean, kako bismo pretpostavili, nego velik \u2013 Grdoselo je, dakle, veliko selo). Svatko je u svojemu zavi\u010daju imao prigodu \u010duti predaje o imenima mjesta. Tako stanovnici naselja u blizini pa\u0161koga gradi\u0107a <\/span>Novalja<\/span><\/i> dr\u017ee da to ime zna\u010di <\/span>ne valja<\/span><\/i>, pa njegove stanovnike podrugljivo nazivaju <\/span>Nevaljcima<\/span><\/i>. Samo se pak ime <\/span>Novalja<\/span><\/i> povezuje s romanizmom <\/span>navale <\/span><\/i>\u2018kr\u010devina\u2019 ili se izvodi od mno\u017einskoga lika <\/span>navalia <\/span><\/i>koje mo\u017ee ozna\u010divati pristani\u0161te, ali i brodogradili\u0161te ili spremi\u0161te brodova. U Za\u017eablju, podru\u010dju na ju\u017enoj granici izme\u0111u Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine, imena <\/span>Neum<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Mali Um<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Veliki Um<\/span><\/i> mjesno stanovni\u0161tvo dr\u017ei svojevrsnim odrazom stupnjevanja. Po njihovu je vjerovanju <\/span>Neum<\/span><\/i> mjesto u kojemu \u017eive ljudi koji se radije slu\u017ee snagom nego pame\u0107u, <\/span>Mali Um <\/span><\/i>nastanjuju ljudi ne\u0161to skloniji ravnomjernijoj uporabi snage i pameti, a postanje imena <\/span>Veliki Um <\/span><\/i>ni ne treba tuma\u010diti. Jo\u0161 kad se zna da se isto\u010dno od Neuma nalazi predio <\/span>Bistrina <\/span><\/i>(\u010dista inteligencija)… Ponovno je stvarno tuma\u010denje daleko od pu\u010dkoga domi\u0161ljanja jer se imena <\/span>Mali <\/span><\/i>i <\/span>Veliki Um <\/span><\/i>povezuju s imenicom <\/span>hum <\/span><\/i>kojom se neko\u0107 ozna\u010divao omanji brijeg obrastao travom, a zatim bilo koja vrsta uzvisine manje od planine. Ime pak <\/span>Neum <\/span><\/i>nije pouzdano rastuma\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n

III. Slo\u017eenac razli\u010ditih jezi\u010dnih utjecaja<\/b><\/p>\n

Ve\u0107 je iz gore navedenih primjera razvidno da nas imenski lik mo\u017ee dovesti do pogre\u0161nih zaklju\u010daka. S druge strane, u toponimiji su \u010desto okamenjena starija jezi\u010dna stanja te su mnoga imena hrvatskih naselja odrazom jezi\u010dnoga stanja koje su Hrvati zatekli pri doseljenju.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najve\u0107i se dio imena naselja u kojima su se odrazila anti\u010dka imena gradova nalazi u priobalju. Tako se, primjerice, ojkonim <\/span>Cavtat <\/span><\/i>dovodi u vezu s latinskom imenicom <\/span>civitas <\/span><\/i>\u2018grad\u2019 jer su se po predaji stanovnici Epidaura preselili u obli\u017enji Dubrovnik, pa se Cavtat prozvao <\/span>Civitas Vetus <\/span><\/i>\u2018Stari Grad\u2019. Da su se i Hrvati slu\u017eili sli\u010dnim na\u010dinom imenovanja, dokaz je ime <\/span>Stari Grad<\/span><\/i> za drugo naselje po broju stanovniku na otoku Hvaru, koji je svoje staro ime <\/span>Hvar<\/span><\/i> (gr\u010d. <\/span>Ph\u00e1ros<\/span><\/i>) prepustio novomu oto\u010dkom sredi\u0161tu \u2013 dana\u0161njemu gradu Hvaru. Da su Hrvati preveli anti\u010dko ime drugoga po va\u017enosti grada u Dubrova\u010dkoj Republici, nazvali bi ga Blatom ili Kalima, a ne prilago\u0111enim imenom <\/span>Ston<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Motovun <\/span><\/i>bi mo\u017eda postao Brdovcem, <\/span>Labin <\/span><\/i>Brijegom ili Bjelogradom, <\/span>Skradin<\/span><\/i> Strmicom, <\/span>Zadar <\/span><\/i>mo\u017eda Vodicama, <\/span>Split <\/span><\/i>Brnistrovom (po jednome je tuma\u010denju ime dobio po sredozemnoj biljci brnistri), a u imenu bi se <\/span>Trogir <\/span><\/i>odrazio neki lik povezan s imenicom <\/span>jarac<\/span><\/i>. Anti\u010dka su se imena odrazila i na kopnu. <\/span>Sisak <\/span><\/i>bismo, primjerice, mogli prevesti u <\/span>Trstenik<\/span><\/i>, a u anti\u010dkim ojkonimima <\/span>Mursa <\/span><\/i>(dana\u0161nji Osijek) i <\/span>Marsonia <\/span><\/i>(dana\u0161nji Slavonski Brod) sadr\u017eana je osnova *<\/span>murs\/*mors<\/span><\/i> \u2018blati\u0161te, kalju\u017ea\u2019 te bismo i njih (poput Stona) mogli \u201eprevesti\u201c u Kali. Po nazivima su pak \u017eivotinja ime dobili neki na\u0161i otoci. Primjerice, <\/span>Bra\u010d<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Elafiti<\/span><\/i> prozvani su po razli\u010ditim gr\u010dkim nazivima za jelena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Romanski se utjecaj protegnuo i na mla\u0111a razdoblja. Tako je, primjerice, ojkonim <\/span>Ka\u0161tela, <\/span><\/i>u kojemu je sadr\u017ean romanizam <\/span>ka\u0161tel <\/span><\/i>\u2018utvrda\u2019, srodno imenima koja sadr\u017eavaju imenicu <\/span>grad <\/span><\/i>u starome zna\u010denju \u2018utvrda\u2019 (npr. <\/span>Gra\u010dac<\/span><\/i>,<\/span> Gradac<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Gradi\u0161ka <\/span><\/i>ili <\/span>Podgradina<\/span><\/i>), a ojkonim se <\/span>Pag <\/span><\/i>povezuje s lat. <\/span>pagus <\/span><\/i>\u2018selo\u2019 te je srodno imenima <\/span>Vas <\/span><\/i>(usp. i <\/span>Stara Vas <\/span><\/i>nedaleko od Paga)<\/span> ili <\/span>Selo <\/span><\/i>(usp. i <\/span>Dugo Selo<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Turskoga su pak postanja imena naselja kao \u0161to je <\/span>\u010citluk <\/span><\/i>\u2018seoski posjed\u2019 ili mnogi toponimi koji sadr\u017eavaju turcizam <\/span>kula <\/span><\/i>\u2018utvrda\u2019 (npr. <\/span>Kula Norinska <\/span><\/i>ili <\/span>\u0160iroka Kula<\/span><\/i>).<\/span> Na sjeveru su mnoga imena naselja ma\u0111arskoga postanja. Gradi\u0107 bismo <\/span>Ilok <\/span><\/i>hrvatski mogli nazvati Novigradom, <\/span>Valpovo<\/span><\/i> ozna\u010duje plemi\u0107ki posjed, <\/span>Varo\u0161 <\/span><\/i>grad, <\/span>Aljma\u0161 <\/span><\/i>i <\/span>Siget <\/span><\/i>otok, ime bi se <\/span>Daruvar <\/span><\/i>moglo prevesti<\/span> u \u017ddralograd, a imena <\/span>Bjelovar <\/span><\/i>(Bjelograd) i <\/span>Vukovar <\/span><\/i>(Vukov Grad) sadr\u017eavaju hrvatsku osnovu i ma\u0111arski zavr\u0161etak –<\/span>v\u00e1r<\/span><\/i>. Ojkonim se pak <\/span>Vara\u017edin <\/span><\/i>izvodi od ma\u0111arskoga <\/span>varasd <\/span><\/i>te je zna\u010denjski srodan toponimima <\/span>Ka\u0161tela<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Gradac <\/span><\/i>i <\/span>Kula <\/span><\/i>u kojima su sadr\u017eani nazivi razli\u010ditoga jezi\u010dnog postanja koji ozna\u010duju utvrdu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Njema\u010dkoga je postanja najvjerojatnije ojkonim <\/span>Slavonski \u0160amac <\/span><\/i>(< <\/span>\u0161amac <\/span><\/i>\u2018\u0161anac, rov\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

Koliko uop\u0107e razumijemo hrvatska imena?<\/b><\/p>\n

U imenima su naselja o\u010duvane mnoge danas uglavnom zaboravljene hrvatske rije\u010di temeljnoga slavenskog postanja. Tako imenica <\/span>resa <\/span><\/i>u ojkonimu <\/span>Duga<\/span><\/i> Resa<\/span><\/i> ozna\u010duje blatna, mo\u010dvarna zemlji\u0161ta ba\u0161 kao i imenica <\/span>hleb <\/span><\/i>(< *<\/span>hl\u0119b\u044a<\/span><\/i>) u <\/span>Hlebine<\/span><\/i> koju bismo na prvu loptu mogli povezati s prehrambenim proizvodom (<\/span>hljeb<\/span><\/i>). Imena <\/span>Brod<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Prelog<\/span><\/i> ozna\u010duju gaz, tj. prijelaz preko rijeke. Na mjesto na kojemu postoji slano vrelo upu\u0107uje ime <\/span>Slatina<\/span><\/i>, a na vodoplavno podru\u010dje <\/span>Tounj<\/span><\/i>. Metafori\u010dkoga su postanja ojkonimi kao \u0161to su <\/span>\u010cabar<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>\u010dabar<\/span><\/i> \u2018vjedro\u2019) ili \u00a0<\/span>\u010cavle<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>\u010davao<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Stubica<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>stubao<\/span><\/i> \u2018ograda na zdencu\u2019) i <\/span>Zabok<\/span><\/i> (usp.<\/span> bok<\/span><\/i>), na vrstu tla upu\u0107uju ojkonimi <\/span>Bisko<\/span><\/i> (usp.<\/span> *bisk- <\/span><\/i>\u2018pijesak\u2019),<\/span> Glina<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Milna <\/span><\/i>(usp.<\/span> *m\u011bl\u044a <\/span><\/i>\u2018pijesak\u2019), <\/span>Molve<\/span><\/i> (<\/span><<\/span><\/i> *<\/span>mol\u044a- <\/span><\/i>\u2018rije\u010dni pijesak\u2019), <\/span>Plo\u010de<\/span><\/i> (<<\/span> plo\u010da <\/span><\/i>\u2018kvadratni kamen\u2019) i <\/span>Posedarje<\/span><\/i> (<<\/span> sedra<\/span><\/i> \u2018vapnenac\u2019), a na vrste vode <\/span>Bistra<\/span><\/i> ili <\/span>Slunj <\/span><\/i>(< <\/span>*sluz\u044a <\/span><\/i>\u2018sluzavo, vla\u017eno korito\u2019). Primjer je la\u017enoga prijatelja ime <\/span>Srb <\/span><\/i>koje se povezuje s glagolom<\/span> \u2018srkati\u2019 te ozna\u010duje vrelo iz kojega se \u010duje odre\u0111en zvuk, a ne odnosi se na etnonim. U hrvatskoj su ojkonimiji \u010desto u\u0161\u010duvani i dijalektni likovi kao \u0161to su <\/span>Klanjec<\/span><\/i> (kajk. <\/span>klanac<\/span><\/i>) ili <\/span>Reka <\/span><\/i>(usp. <\/span>Rijeka<\/span><\/i>). Smje\u0161tajem su naselja uvjetovani ojkonimi <\/span>Kutina<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Kutjevo<\/span><\/i> (naselja u kutu), <\/span>Pleternica<\/span><\/i> (podru\u010dje izlo\u017eeno vjetru), <\/span>Sunja<\/span><\/i> (podru\u010dje okrenuto prema Suncu), <\/span>Vrgorac<\/span><\/i> (podru\u010dje vrh\/iznad gore), <\/span>Vrlika<\/span><\/i> (podru\u010dje vrh\/iznad rijeke) i <\/span>Zagreb<\/span><\/i> (podru\u010dje za brijegom \/ iza brijega). \"2\"Biljnim su nazivima motivirani ojkonimi <\/span>Cerna<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>cer<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Dre\u017enik<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>drezga<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Jasenice<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>jasen<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Jelsa<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>jelsa<\/span><\/i> \u2018joha\u2019), <\/span>Koprivnica<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>kopriva<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Kostajnica<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>kostanj<\/span><\/i> \u2018kesten\u2019), <\/span>Lipovac<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>lipa<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Maslenica<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>maslina<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Orahovica<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>orah<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Pirovac<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>pir <\/span><\/i>\u2018vrsta \u017eitarice\u2019), <\/span>Smokvica<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>smokva<\/span><\/i>) ili <\/span>Vrbovec<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>vrba<\/span><\/i>), a nazivima biljnih zajednica imena <\/span>Dubrovnik<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>dubrava<\/span><\/i> \u2018listopadna \u0161uma\u2019), <\/span>Gvozd<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Zagvozd<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>gvozd<\/span><\/i> \u2018\u0161uma\u2019), <\/span>Le\u0161\u0107e<\/span><\/i> (< *<\/span>l\u011bs\u044a<\/span><\/i> \u2018lisnata \u0161uma\u2019), <\/span>Lipik<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>lipik<\/span><\/i> \u2018lipova \u0161uma\u2019) te <\/span>\u0160ibenik<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>\u0161iblje<\/span><\/i>). Nazivima su \u017eivotinja uvjetovana imena <\/span>Jastrebarsko<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>jastreb<\/span><\/i>) i <\/span>Krapina<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>krap<\/span><\/i> \u2018\u0161aran\u2019). Na upravne i vlasni\u010dke odnose upu\u0107uju ojkonimi <\/span>Banova Jaruga <\/span><\/i>(usp. <\/span>ban<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Delnice<\/span><\/i> (dio naslije\u0111ene djedovine), <\/span>Kraljevica<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>kralj<\/span><\/i>) i <\/span>\u017dupanja<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>\u017eupan<\/span><\/i>). U skupini se ojkonima koji se odnose na gospodarsku djelatnost izdvajaju oni koji sadr\u017eavaju apelative koji se odnose na privo\u0111enje tla kulturi (na dobivanje plodnoga tla paljenjem upu\u0107uju imena <\/span>Gare\u0161nica<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Po\u017eega<\/span><\/i>, a kr\u010denjem <\/span>Pla\u0161ki<\/span><\/i>), sto\u010darstvo (imena <\/span>Oklaj<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Osijek<\/span><\/i> upu\u0107uju na ogra\u0111ena mjesta u kojima se dr\u017ei stoka) i trgovinu (imena <\/span>Suboti\u0161\u0107e<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Nedeli\u0161\u0107e<\/span><\/i> upu\u0107uju na sajmene dane). Mjesta na kojima je \u0161uma iskr\u010dena kako bi se izgradilo obrambeno zdanje otkrivaju ojkonimi <\/span>Ogulin<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Opuzen<\/span><\/i>, ona na kojima su izgra\u0111ene crkve otkrivaju ojkonimi <\/span>Crikvenica<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>crkva<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Donji Miholjac <\/span><\/i>(Mihael Arhan\u0111el), <\/span>Gospi\u0107<\/span><\/i> (Gospa), <\/span>Ozalj<\/span><\/i> (sveti Anselmo), <\/span>Sesvete<\/span><\/i> (Svi sveti), <\/span>\u0110ur\u0111evac<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Su\u0111ura\u0111<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Sveti \u0110ur\u0111<\/span><\/i> (sveti Juraj), <\/span>Sumpetar<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Supetar<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>Sveti Petar u \u0160umi <\/span><\/i>(sveti Petar), <\/span>Sutivan<\/span><\/i> (sveti Ivan) te <\/span>Vinkovci<\/span><\/i> (sveti Vinko). \"5\"Nazivi su crkvenih objekata motivirali ojkonime <\/span>Beli Manastir<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>\u00a0manastir <\/span><\/i>\u2018samostan\u2019), <\/span>Klo\u0161tar Podravski<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>klo\u0161tar<\/span><\/i> \u2018dio samostana odre\u0111en za redovnike\u2019) i <\/span>Opatija<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>opatija <\/span><\/i>\u2018benediktinski samostan\u2019), a nazivima su crkvenih redova i crkvenih du\u017enosnika uvjetovani ojkonimi <\/span>Biskupija<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Ivanec<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>ivanovci<\/span><\/i>) te <\/span>\u0110akovo<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>\u017dakanje<\/span><\/i> (usp. istozna\u010dnice <\/span>\u0111akon<\/span><\/i> i <\/span>\u017eakan<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Od osobnih su imena i prezimena nastala imena naselja kao \u0161to su <\/span>Borovo<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>:<\/span><\/i> Boromir\/Borislav<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Grubi\u0161no<\/span><\/i> Polje<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>Grubi\u0161a<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Jal\u017eabet<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>Elizabeta<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Karlovac<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>Karlo<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Metkovi\u0107<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>Metkovi\u0107<\/span><\/i> \u2018prezime\u2019 < <\/span>Metko<\/span><\/i> < <\/span>Medo<\/span><\/i> < <\/span>Medvjed<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Orebi\u0107<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>Orebi\u0107<\/span><\/i> \u2018prezime\u2019 < <\/span>oreb<\/span><\/i> \u2018jastreb\u2019), <\/span>Oroslavje<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>Oroslav<\/span><\/i>), \u00a0<\/span>Petrinja<\/span><\/i> (< <\/span>Petrin<\/span><\/i> < <\/span>Petar<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Zlatar<\/span><\/i> (zabilje\u017eeno je ime <\/span>Zlatarjevo<\/span><\/i>, vjerojatno prema prezimenu <\/span>Zlatar<\/span><\/i>) itd. Na smjer iz kojega su stanovnici odre\u0111enoga naselja pristigli upu\u0107uju ojkonimi kao \u0161to su <\/span>Bo\u0161njaci <\/span><\/i>(< <\/span>Bo\u0161njak <\/span><\/i>\u2018Bosanac\u2019; etnonim <\/span>Bo\u0161njak <\/span><\/i>nastao je tek krajem 20. stolje\u0107a) i <\/span>Hercegovac<\/span><\/i>,<\/span> a na imena naroda (etnonime) ojkonimi <\/span>Crnogorci<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Horvati <\/span><\/i>i <\/span>Hrvace<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>Hrvati<\/span><\/i>) te <\/span>Nijemci<\/span><\/i>, a u zapadnoj Bosni i <\/span>Sasina<\/span><\/i> (usp. <\/span>Sasi<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Imena luda nalaze se svuda<\/b><\/p>\n

Da u toponimiji do izra\u017eaja dolaze narodna domi\u0161ljatost i smisao za humor, dostatno govore metafori\u010dna imena kao \u0161to su <\/span>Mo\u010diguzica <\/span><\/i>(vrh jednoga grebena na Hvaru) ili <\/span>Konavoske sise <\/span><\/i>(za dva grebena). Na Kornatima pak postoje oto\u010di\u0107i <\/span>Babina guzica <\/span><\/i>(u Tenji kod Osijeka postoji toponim <\/span>Babin guz<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Kurba vela <\/span><\/i>i <\/span>Kurba mala <\/span><\/i>(pritom je zanimljivo da se jedna od <\/span>kurbi <\/span><\/i>prozvala <\/span>Po\u0161tenicom<\/span><\/i>, \u0161to je ispitanika Vladimira Skra\u010di\u0107a nagnalo da odgovori glasovitomu onomasti\u010daru: \u201eKurba oli je, oli ni! Ne more biti ni velika ni mala!\u201c). U Lici pak nalazimo brijeg pod imenom <\/span>Derikrave<\/span><\/i>, a pod Velebitom zaselak <\/span>Du\u0161ikrave<\/span><\/i>. \"4\"Na Velebitu se nalazi i naselje <\/span>Crni Pade\u017e<\/span><\/i>, \u010dije ime nije povezano s lo\u0161im poznavanjem gramatike, nego je rije\u010d o padini prekrivenoj crnogori\u010dnom \u0161umom. Ako je suditi po imenu, u selu <\/span>Otrovanec<\/span><\/i> kod Pitoma\u010de morate pripaziti na to \u0161to pijete i jedete, a u <\/span>Stojdragi <\/span><\/i>na \u017dumberku, ako bismo se poveli za pu\u010dkom etimologijom, mu\u017eevi \u010desto zaustavljaju supruge (mogu\u0107e je starije ime vjerojatno bilo *<\/span>Stojina Draga<\/span><\/i> te je o\u010dito rije\u010d o ojkonimu u kojemu je sadr\u017eano osobno ime), a predstavnici reda i zakona vjerojatno nemaju veliku potrebu ulaziti u nedaleku <\/span>Po\u0161tenu Vas<\/span><\/i>. Kod Vara\u017edina se nalazi <\/span>Tu\u017eno<\/span><\/i>, a kod Sarajeva <\/span>\u010cemerno<\/span><\/i>. Zvuk vode koji podsje\u0107a na pu\u0161tanje vjetrova \u010desto je utjecao na imenovanje vrela kao \u0161to su <\/span>Prdamet <\/span><\/i>u Lokvi\u010di\u0107ima kod Imotskoga ili <\/span>Prdu\u0161a<\/span><\/i> na Elafitima. Nedaleko od hrvatsko-bosanskohercegova\u010dke granice, u selu Br\u0161tanica nalaze se \u201eindijanski\u201c toponimi kao \u0161to su <\/span>\u0110e se voda splijeva <\/span><\/i>(mjesto na kojemu se slijeva voda) i <\/span>Pomozi Bog <\/span><\/i>(te\u0161ko dostupan predio). U okolici pak \u010citluka slu\u017ebeno se naselje Ogra\u0111enik dijeli na Donji Mali Ogra\u0111enik, Donji Veliki Ogra\u0111enik, Gornji Mali Ogra\u0111enik i Gornji Veliki Ogra\u0111enik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrvatska imena u Vojvodini<\/b><\/p>\n

U Vojvodini postoje hrvatska imena za neka naselja koja se razlikuju od slu\u017ebenih srpskih imena. Javnosti su ve\u0107inom poznati primjeri u kojima se hrvatski lik od srpskoga razlikuje jekavskim odrazom <\/span>jata <\/span><\/i>(<\/span>Srijemska Kamenica<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Srijemska Mitrovica<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Srijemski Karlovci<\/span><\/i>), donekle i kra\u0107i likovi za pojedina naselja (<\/span>Mono\u0161tor <\/span><\/i>za <\/span>Ba\u010dki Mono\u0161tor<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Novo Selo <\/span><\/i>za <\/span>Ba\u010dko Novo Selo <\/span><\/i>i sl.), a manje su poznata hrvatska imena <\/span>Krnjaja <\/span><\/i>(za naselje koje se slu\u017ebeno zove <\/span>Kljaji\u0107evo<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Leme\u0161 <\/span><\/i>(za naselje koje se slu\u017ebeno zove <\/span>Svetozar Mileti\u0107<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>Bereg <\/span><\/i>(za naselje koje se slu\u017ebeno zove <\/span>Ba\u010dki Breg<\/span><\/i>) te <\/span>Bajmak <\/span><\/i>(za <\/span>Bajmok<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Domagoj Vidovi\u0107, <\/span>Rodu o jeziku<\/span><\/i>, o\u017eujak 2016., br. 1.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0I. Uvod Nakon \u0161to smo vas lani u Mjesecu hrvatskoga jezika uputili u antroponomastiku \u2013 prvu temeljnu disciplinu onomastike ili imenoslovlja (znanosti koja se bavi imenima) \u2013 \u00a0ovoga \u0107u vam puta nastojati pribli\u017eiti toponomastiku, drugu temeljnu onomasti\u010dku disciplinu, disciplinu koja se bavi prou\u010davanjem toponima, odnosno imena zemljopisnih objekata, u prvome redu imena naselja (ojkonima), vodnih […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":16878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283,71],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16877","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-a","8":"category-svega-po-malo"},"yoast_head":"\nImena luda nalaze se svuda - pi\u0161e: dr. sc. 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