{"id":169382,"date":"2025-10-09T12:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/?p=169382"},"modified":"2025-10-09T12:20:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:20:22","slug":"vocna-muha-u-akciji-dolina-neretve-pred-novim-izazovom-kako-zbrinuti-stotine-tona-otpada-od-mandarina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likemetkovic.hr\/portal\/vocna-muha-u-akciji-dolina-neretve-pred-novim-izazovom-kako-zbrinuti-stotine-tona-otpada-od-mandarina\/","title":{"rendered":"Vo\u0107na muha u akciji! Dolina Neretve pred novim izazovom: kako zbrinuti stotine tona otpada od mandarina?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ovogodi\u0161nja berba mandarina u Dolini Neretve, prema procjenama, donijet \u0107e izme\u0111u 40 i 50 tisu\u0107a tona plodova, no uz bogat urod dolazi i ozbiljan problem \u2013 zbrinjavanje otpada, posebno zbog poja\u010danog napada sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe<\/strong> (Ceratitis capitata).<\/p>\n

Procjenjuje se da \u0107e do 10 posto uroda, odnosno oko pet tisu\u0107a tona, zavr\u0161iti kao plodovi koji se ne mogu plasirati na tr\u017ei\u0161te. Dodatni problem stvaraju o\u0161te\u0107ene i trule mandarine, koje su idealan doma\u0107in za razvoj li\u010dinki vo\u0107ne muhe.<\/p>\n

-Ako se otpad ne zbrine pravovremeno i na propisan na\u010din, prijeti opasnost od naglog porasta populacije ovog \u0161tetnika, upozoravaju iz Poljoprivredno-savjetodavne slu\u017ebe.<\/p>\n

Kompostana premalih kapaciteta<\/h4>\n

U Metkovi\u0107u postoji kompostana koja mo\u017ee primiti i preraditi do tri tisu\u0107e tona otpada, no to je tek dio ukupne koli\u010dine. Ostaje pitanje kako zbrinuti vi\u0161ak od oko tri tisu\u0107e tona, pi\u0161e\u00a0Slobodna Dalmacija<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zbog toga se apelira na proizvo\u0111a\u010de i lokalne komunalne slu\u017ebe da se uklju\u010de u prikupljanje i uni\u0161tavanje otpada kako bi se sprije\u010dilo \u0161irenje zaraze.<\/p>\n

Trule mandarine \u2013 leglo vo\u0107ne muhe<\/h4>\n

Sredozemna vo\u0107na muha najvi\u0161e napada \u017eute i zrele plodove, ali mo\u017ee o\u0161tetiti i drugo vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e. Gospodarski prag \u0161tetnosti, prema slu\u017ebenim uputama, iznosi dvije odrasle jedinke tjedno na \u017eutim ljepljivim plo\u010dama, odnosno 0,5 do 1 jedinku po lovci za Karate trap C.<\/p>\n

Prema Naredbi o mjerama sprje\u010davanja \u0161irenja i suzbijanja sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe svi proizvo\u0111a\u010di mandarina i vlasnici biljaka doma\u0107ina du\u017eni su provoditi propisane mjere suzbijanja i biljne higijene.<\/p>\n

Zara\u017eene i otpal\u0435 plodove treba prikupiti i uni\u0161titi najkasnije 72 sata nakon berbe, otkupa ili sortiranja.<\/p>\n

Tri na\u010dina zbrinjavanja otpada<\/h4>\n

Propisani na\u010dini uni\u0161tavanja zara\u017eenih plodova uklju\u010duju: Zakopavanje plodova i prekrivanje slojem zemlje od najmanje 30 centimetara, hla\u0111enje plodova u rashladnim komorama na 0 \u00b0C najmanje deset dana, zatvaranje plodova u plasti\u010dne vre\u0107e i dr\u017eanje na otvorenom najmanje deset dana, \u010dime se uni\u0161tavaju li\u010dinke zbog povi\u0161ene temperature i nedostatka zraka.<\/p>\n

Na podru\u010djima gdje su ulovi muhe iznad praga \u0161tetnosti, preporu\u010duje se primjena sredstava za za\u0161titu bilja (SZB) s kratkom karencom (rok od primjene za\u0161titnog sredstva pa do ubiranja plodova: Success bait \u2013 karenca 4 dana, Asset five \u2013 karenca 1 dana, Azatin ec \u2013 karenca 7 dana, Mospilan 20 SG \u2013 karenca 14 dana (za kasnije sorte mandarina).<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dnjaci upozoravaju kako je za uspje\u0161no suzbijanje sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe potrebno zajedni\u010dko djelovanje svih proizvo\u0111a\u010da, otkupljiva\u010da i komunalnih slu\u017ebi.<\/p>\n

– Svaka trula mandarina koja ostane na tlu mo\u017ee biti izvor zaraze. Samo koordiniranim akcijama i po\u0161tivanjem higijenskih mjera mo\u017eemo sprije\u010diti \u0161irenje \u0161tetnika i za\u0161tititi urod, poru\u010duju agronomi.<\/p>\n

Dolina Neretve ponovno se suo\u010dava s izazovom koji prijeti cijelom vo\u0107arskom sektoru. Rje\u0161enje je\u00a0u pravovremenom i pravilnom zbrinjavanju otpadnih plodova \u2013 jer svaka neuni\u0161tena trula mandarina zna\u010di i nova generacija vo\u0107ne muhe.<\/p>\n

Pi\u0161e: Stanislav Soldo \/\u00a0Slobodna Dalmacija<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ovogodi\u0161nja berba mandarina u Dolini Neretve, prema procjenama, donijet \u0107e izme\u0111u 40 i 50 tisu\u0107a tona plodova, no uz bogat urod dolazi i ozbiljan problem \u2013 zbrinjavanje otpada, posebno zbog poja\u010danog napada sredozemne vo\u0107ne muhe (Ceratitis capitata). Procjenjuje se da \u0107e do 10 posto uroda, odnosno oko pet tisu\u0107a tona, zavr\u0161iti kao plodovi koji se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":169383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,837],"tags":[1084,5333],"class_list":{"0":"post-169382","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ab","8":"category-poljoprivreda","9":"tag-mandarina","10":"tag-sredozemna-vocna-muha"},"yoast_head":"\nVo\u0107na muha u akciji! 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